
What is a Cross-Platform App?
- React Native: React Native is an open-source UI software framework developed by Meta Platforms. It is used to develop applications for Android, Android TV, iOS and macOS by enabling developers to use the React framework along with native platform capabilities. Approximately 32% of developers use React Native for developing mobile applications which indicating its significant presence in the market.
- Flutter: Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit created by Google. It can be used to develop cross-platform app from a single codebase for the web, Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. As of today nearly 46% of developers worldwide rely on Flutter to build applications, making it the leading cross-platform framework.
Comparison of Cross-Platform App Development vs. Native Development?
Aspect
Cross-Platform Development
Native Development
Codebase
Single codebase shared across multiple platforms
Separate codebases for each platform (iOS, Android)
Development Languages
JavaScript (React Native), Dart (Flutter)
Swift, Objective-C (iOS), Java, Kotlin (Android)
Performance
Generally good performance, though slightly lower than native in some cases
Optimal performance; fully utilizes platform-specific features
Access to Native Features
Limited access; may require platform-specific code or plugins to implement
Full access to all native APIs and device-specific features
Development Time
Shorter development time; code can be reused across platforms
Longer development time due to separate coding for each platform
Cost
Lower development cost; single team/ codebase for multiple platforms
Higher development cost due to separate teams or extended time
User Experience (UX)
Consistent, but may not fully match platform-specific UX nuances
Superior, as the app is tailored to each platform's design guidelines
Maintenance
Easier maintenance; single codebase means updates apply to all platforms
More complex; updates and fixes must be applied to each codebase
- Cost Efficiency: Developing a single codebase for multiple platforms significantly reduces development and maintenance costs.Cross-platform app development can reduce costs by 30% to 40% compared to native app development.
- Faster Time to Market: With shared development efforts, businesses can launch their apps quicker, gaining a competitive edge.
- Wider Audience Reach: By supporting multiple platforms, businesses can reach a larger audience, including both Android and iOS users.
- Consistency: A single codebase ensures uniformity in design and functionality across platforms.
- Ease of Maintenance: Updates and bug fixes need to be implemented only once, simplifying maintenance.
- Rich Libraries and Tools: Frameworks like Flutter and React Native offer pre-built components and libraries to speed up development.
- Performance Gaps: For apps requiring high-performance features (like heavy graphics or real-time data processing), native development might still be the better choice.
- Limited Access to Platform-Specific Features: Some frameworks may not support every feature of the underlying operating system. For example, advanced functionalities such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication, augmented reality (AR), and certain hardware integrations might not be fully accessible through cross-platform frameworks. In such cases, developers may need to write native code or use third-party plugins to bridge the gap.